A combination of different types of emergency lighting is likely to be needed in most buildings and a risk assessment should be carried out to identify the areas and locations which will require emergency lighting as well as the type of installations needed.
Anyone undertaking works on emergency lighting schemes should be in possession and have an understanding of the following standards:
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BS 5266-1:2016 Code of practice for the emergency lighting of premises.
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BS EN 60598-2-22 British and European standard for emergency luminaires.
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BS 5499-10:2014 Guidance for the selection and use of safety signs and fire safety notices.
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IS 3217:2014+A1:2017 Irish Stand for emergency lighting.
It’s also worth noting that the regulations governing emergency lighting are periodically updated and so many of the schemes we see have not been maintained in accordance to the latest requirements.
The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996, for example, enact in UK law an EU Directive designed to harmonise signs across the EU. The directive was for all signs to be replaced by 24th December 1998 but we still regularly see non-compliant emergency signage installed in active schemes.
The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 became Law on the 1st of October 2006 providing a minimum fire safety standard in all non-domestic premises. This order replaced all previous laws in England and Wales meaning that many schemes installed prior to 2005 are likely to be non-compliant.
Similarly, the code of practice for the emergency lighting of premises (BS 5266) was originally published in 2008, but was later amended in 2011 and again in 2016. The assumption, therefore, is that it’s entirely possible for installations which have not been upgraded or reviewed since these periods to be non-compliant with current requirements.
1. Electrical Installation Compliance
Electrical installations and wiring can deteriorate over time, or be poorly maintained between inspections. Often these changes go undetected until either an EICR is carried out or a problem arises. It is important to identify whether your electrical installations are satisfactory and safe for continued use. Note that business owners can be prosecuted under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 for failing to comply with the Electricity at Work Regulation.
2. Health & Safety
An EICR for commercial/industrial premises helps to mitigate any risk of injury. It is designed to prevent related injuries such as electric shock or burns. Not only does it promote health and safety, it also minimises the risk of potential damage and downtime for your business too.
3. Liability & Insurance
It is important that you hold the correct documents to ensure validity of business insurance.
This ensures that if there is a suspected electrical fault that causes injury or property damage in the future, you can provide evidence that your commercial/industrial premises carried out the correct electrical testing procedure. This includes any remedial work you choose to undertake.
If you do not hold a current and valid EICR for your commercial/industrial premises, it can invalidate your insurance certificates.